최지윤, & 강정은. (2025). 아동친화시설의 공간 접근성및 영향요인 분석을 활용한 공급 적절성 평가: 부산광역시를 대상으로. Journal of Korea Planning Association-Vol, 60(3), 5-25.  

This study evaluated the adequacy of supply and the spatial equity of child-friendly facilities in fostering a Child-Friendly City in Busan, South Korea, to ensure the protection of children's rights. Spatial accessibility to child welfare facilities and playgrounds for elementary school children was assessed using the Enhanced Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (E2SFCA) method. Additionally, Tobit regression analysis was conducted using average accessibility to each facility as dependent variables to identify the socioeconomic and regional factors influencing accessibility and to evaluate disparities in socioeconomic equity. The analysis revealed that approximately 70% of children in Busan fall into lowest accessibility groups for playgrounds, and about 50% for child welfare facilities. This indicates that the overall accessibility of child-friendly facilities in Busan is poor. Furthermore, the accessibility of both types of facilities varied according to socioeconomic characteristics. Higher average apartment prices were associated with accessibility to playgrounds. Similarly, the higher the proportion of basic living security beneficiaries and aged housing, the greater the accessibility to child welfare facilities. Additionally, as the proportion of non-housing residences increases, accessibility to both facilities decreases. The results highlight disparities in access based on parental income and living conditions, suggesting that many children are unable to access both playgrounds and welfare facilities equally. This suggests the need to consider both the efficiency of supply and location in public facility provision, along with distributive equity based on socioeconomic characteristics. This study serves as a foundational resource for evaluating and guiding a Child-Friendly City in Busan. In addition, by identifying characteristics based on regional types and proposing corresponding policy implications, this study offers valuable insights for shaping future policies regarding the supply of child-friendly facilties.  

Keywords : 아동친화도시, 아동친화시설, 공간적 형평성, 공간적 접근성  

연구과제 : 연구재단(폭염대응), 기후탄력성